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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | maneʃmutan |
| Genitive: | maneʃmutanən |
| Dative: | maneʃmutanlan |
| Accusative: | maneʃmutanəm |
| Comparative: | maneʃmutanla |
| Comitative: | maneʃmutange |
| Inessive: | maneʃmutanəʃte |
| Illative: | maneʃmutanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maneʃmutaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | maneʃmutanem |
| 2SG: | maneʃmutanet |
| 3SG: | maneʃmutanʒe |
| 1PL: | maneʃmutanːa |
| 2PL: | maneʃmutanda |
| 3PL: | maneʃmutanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | maneʃmutan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | maneʃmutan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | maneʃmutanla |
| Sociative Plural: | maneʃmutanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | maneʃmutanem | maneʃmutan-βlak | maneʃmutan-βlakem, maneʃmutanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | maneʃmutanemən | maneʃmutan-βlakən | maneʃmutan-βlakemən, maneʃmutanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | maneʃmutanemlan, maneʃmutanlanem | maneʃmutan-βlaklan | maneʃmutan-βlakemlan, maneʃmutanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | maneʃmutaneməm | maneʃmutan-βlakəm | maneʃmutan-βlakeməm, maneʃmutanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | maneʃmutanemla, maneʃmutanlam | maneʃmutan-βlakla | maneʃmutan-βlakemla, maneʃmutanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | maneʃmutanemge | maneʃmutan-βlakge | maneʃmutan-βlakemge, maneʃmutanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | maneʃmutanəʃtem | maneʃmutan-βlakəʃte | maneʃmutan-βlakəʃtem, maneʃmutanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | maneʃmutanəʃkem | maneʃmutan-βlakəʃ(ke) | maneʃmutan-βlakəʃkem, maneʃmutanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maneʃmutaneʃem | maneʃmutan-βlakeʃ | maneʃmutan-βlakeʃem, maneʃmutanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||