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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | maneʃmut |
| Genitive: | maneʃmutən |
| Dative: | maneʃmutlan |
| Accusative: | maneʃmutəm |
| Comparative: | maneʃmutla |
| Comitative: | maneʃmutge |
| Inessive: | maneʃmutəʃto |
| Illative: | maneʃmutəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | maneʃmuteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | maneʃmutem |
| 2SG: | maneʃmutet |
| 3SG: | maneʃmutʃo |
| 1PL: | maneʃmutna |
| 2PL: | maneʃmutda |
| 3PL: | maneʃmutəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | maneʃmut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | maneʃmut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | maneʃmutla |
| Sociative Plural: | maneʃmutmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | maneʃmutem | maneʃmut-βlak | maneʃmut-βlakem, maneʃmutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | maneʃmutemən | maneʃmut-βlakən | maneʃmut-βlakemən, maneʃmutem-βlakən |
| Dative: | maneʃmutemlan, maneʃmutlanem | maneʃmut-βlaklan | maneʃmut-βlakemlan, maneʃmutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | maneʃmuteməm | maneʃmut-βlakəm | maneʃmut-βlakeməm, maneʃmutem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | maneʃmutemla, maneʃmutlam | maneʃmut-βlakla | maneʃmut-βlakemla, maneʃmutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | maneʃmutemge | maneʃmut-βlakge | maneʃmut-βlakemge, maneʃmutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | maneʃmutəʃtem | maneʃmut-βlakəʃte | maneʃmut-βlakəʃtem, maneʃmutem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | maneʃmutəʃkem | maneʃmut-βlakəʃ(ke) | maneʃmut-βlakəʃkem, maneʃmutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maneʃmuteʃem | maneʃmut-βlakeʃ | maneʃmut-βlakeʃem, maneʃmutem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||