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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | maneʃ-maneʃ |
| Genitive: | maneʃ-maneʃən |
| Dative: | maneʃ-maneʃlan |
| Accusative: | maneʃ-maneʃəm |
| Comparative: | maneʃ-maneʃla |
| Comitative: | maneʃ-maneʃge |
| Inessive: | maneʃ-maneʃte, maneʃ-maneʃəʃte |
| Illative: | maneʃ-maneʃke, maneʃ-maneʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maneʃ-maneʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | maneʃ-maneʃem |
| 2SG: | maneʃ-maneʃet |
| 3SG: | maneʃ-maneʃːe, maneʃ-maneʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | maneʃ-maneʃna |
| 2PL: | maneʃ-maneʃda |
| 3PL: | maneʃ-maneʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | maneʃ-maneʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | maneʃ-maneʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | maneʃ-maneʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | maneʃ-maneʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | maneʃ-maneʃem | maneʃ-maneʃ-βlak | maneʃ-maneʃ-βlakem, maneʃ-maneʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | maneʃ-maneʃemən | maneʃ-maneʃ-βlakən | maneʃ-maneʃ-βlakemən, maneʃ-maneʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | maneʃ-maneʃemlan, maneʃ-maneʃlanem | maneʃ-maneʃ-βlaklan | maneʃ-maneʃ-βlakemlan, maneʃ-maneʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | maneʃ-maneʃeməm | maneʃ-maneʃ-βlakəm | maneʃ-maneʃ-βlakeməm, maneʃ-maneʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | maneʃ-maneʃemla, maneʃ-maneʃlam | maneʃ-maneʃ-βlakla | maneʃ-maneʃ-βlakemla, maneʃ-maneʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | maneʃ-maneʃemge | maneʃ-maneʃ-βlakge | maneʃ-maneʃ-βlakemge, maneʃ-maneʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | maneʃ-maneʃtem, maneʃ-maneʃəʃtem | maneʃ-maneʃ-βlakəʃte | maneʃ-maneʃ-βlakəʃtem, maneʃ-maneʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | maneʃ-maneʃkem, maneʃ-maneʃəʃkem | maneʃ-maneʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | maneʃ-maneʃ-βlakəʃkem, maneʃ-maneʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maneʃ-maneʃeʃem | maneʃ-maneʃ-βlakeʃ | maneʃ-maneʃ-βlakeʃem, maneʃ-maneʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||