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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | manʒet |
| Genitive: | manʒetən |
| Dative: | manʒetlan |
| Accusative: | manʒetəm |
| Comparative: | manʒetla |
| Comitative: | manʒetge |
| Inessive: | manʒetəʃte |
| Illative: | manʒetəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | manʒeteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | manʒetem |
| 2SG: | manʒetet |
| 3SG: | manʒetʃe |
| 1PL: | manʒetna |
| 2PL: | manʒetda |
| 3PL: | manʒetəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | manʒet-βlak |
| Plural (2): | manʒet-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | manʒetla |
| Sociative Plural: | manʒetmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | manʒetem | manʒet-βlak | manʒet-βlakem, manʒetem-βlak |
| Genitive: | manʒetemən | manʒet-βlakən | manʒet-βlakemən, manʒetem-βlakən |
| Dative: | manʒetemlan, manʒetlanem | manʒet-βlaklan | manʒet-βlakemlan, manʒetem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | manʒeteməm | manʒet-βlakəm | manʒet-βlakeməm, manʒetem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | manʒetemla, manʒetlam | manʒet-βlakla | manʒet-βlakemla, manʒetem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | manʒetemge | manʒet-βlakge | manʒet-βlakemge, manʒetem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | manʒetəʃtem | manʒet-βlakəʃte | manʒet-βlakəʃtem, manʒetem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | manʒetəʃkem | manʒet-βlakəʃ(ke) | manʒet-βlakəʃkem, manʒetem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | manʒeteʃem | manʒet-βlakeʃ | manʒet-βlakeʃem, manʒetem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||