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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | manik'uršo |
| Genitive: | manik'uršə̑n |
| Dative: | manik'uršə̑lan |
| Accusative: | manik'uršə̑m |
| Comparative: | manik'uršə̑la |
| Comitative: | manik'uršə̑ge |
| Inessive: | manik'uršə̑što |
| Illative: | manik'uršə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | manik'uršeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | manik'uršem |
| 2SG: | manik'uršet |
| 3SG: | manik'uršə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | manik'uršə̑na |
| 2PL: | manik'uršə̑da |
| 3PL: | manik'uršə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | manik'uršo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | manik'uršo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | manik'uršə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | manik'uršə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | manik'uršem | manik'uršo-βlak | manik'uršo-βlakem, manik'uršem-βlak |
| Genitive: | manik'uršemə̑n | manik'uršo-βlakə̑n | manik'uršo-βlakemə̑n, manik'uršem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | manik'uršemlan, manik'uršə̑lanem | manik'uršo-βlaklan | manik'uršo-βlakemlan, manik'uršem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | manik'uršemə̑m | manik'uršo-βlakə̑m | manik'uršo-βlakemə̑m, manik'uršem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | manik'uršemla, manik'uršə̑lam | manik'uršo-βlakla | manik'uršo-βlakemla, manik'uršem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | manik'uršemge | manik'uršo-βlakge | manik'uršo-βlakemge, manik'uršem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | manik'uršə̑štem | manik'uršo-βlakə̑šte | manik'uršo-βlakə̑štem, manik'uršem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | manik'uršə̑škem | manik'uršo-βlakə̑š(ke) | manik'uršo-βlakə̑škem, manik'uršem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | manik'uršešem | manik'uršo-βlakeš | manik'uršo-βlakešem, manik'uršem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||