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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | manikʲurʃo |
| Genitive: | manikʲurʃən |
| Dative: | manikʲurʃəlan |
| Accusative: | manikʲurʃəm |
| Comparative: | manikʲurʃəla |
| Comitative: | manikʲurʃəge |
| Inessive: | manikʲurʃəʃto |
| Illative: | manikʲurʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | manikʲurʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | manikʲurʃem |
| 2SG: | manikʲurʃet |
| 3SG: | manikʲurʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | manikʲurʃəna |
| 2PL: | manikʲurʃəda |
| 3PL: | manikʲurʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | manikʲurʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | manikʲurʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | manikʲurʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | manikʲurʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | manikʲurʃem | manikʲurʃo-βlak | manikʲurʃo-βlakem, manikʲurʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | manikʲurʃemən | manikʲurʃo-βlakən | manikʲurʃo-βlakemən, manikʲurʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | manikʲurʃemlan, manikʲurʃəlanem | manikʲurʃo-βlaklan | manikʲurʃo-βlakemlan, manikʲurʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | manikʲurʃeməm | manikʲurʃo-βlakəm | manikʲurʃo-βlakeməm, manikʲurʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | manikʲurʃemla, manikʲurʃəlam | manikʲurʃo-βlakla | manikʲurʃo-βlakemla, manikʲurʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | manikʲurʃemge | manikʲurʃo-βlakge | manikʲurʃo-βlakemge, manikʲurʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | manikʲurʃəʃtem | manikʲurʃo-βlakəʃte | manikʲurʃo-βlakəʃtem, manikʲurʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | manikʲurʃəʃkem | manikʲurʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | manikʲurʃo-βlakəʃkem, manikʲurʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | manikʲurʃeʃem | manikʲurʃo-βlakeʃ | manikʲurʃo-βlakeʃem, manikʲurʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||