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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | manipuʎator |
| Genitive: | manipuʎatorən |
| Dative: | manipuʎatorlan |
| Accusative: | manipuʎatorəm |
| Comparative: | manipuʎatorla |
| Comitative: | manipuʎatorge |
| Inessive: | manipuʎatorəʃto |
| Illative: | manipuʎatorəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | manipuʎatoreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | manipuʎatorem |
| 2SG: | manipuʎatoret |
| 3SG: | manipuʎatorʒo |
| 1PL: | manipuʎatorna |
| 2PL: | manipuʎatorda |
| 3PL: | manipuʎatorəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | manipuʎator-βlak |
| Plural (2): | manipuʎator-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | manipuʎatorla |
| Sociative Plural: | manipuʎatormət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | manipuʎatorem | manipuʎator-βlak | manipuʎator-βlakem, manipuʎatorem-βlak |
| Genitive: | manipuʎatoremən | manipuʎator-βlakən | manipuʎator-βlakemən, manipuʎatorem-βlakən |
| Dative: | manipuʎatoremlan, manipuʎatorlanem | manipuʎator-βlaklan | manipuʎator-βlakemlan, manipuʎatorem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | manipuʎatoreməm | manipuʎator-βlakəm | manipuʎator-βlakeməm, manipuʎatorem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | manipuʎatoremla, manipuʎatorlam | manipuʎator-βlakla | manipuʎator-βlakemla, manipuʎatorem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | manipuʎatoremge | manipuʎator-βlakge | manipuʎator-βlakemge, manipuʎatorem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | manipuʎatorəʃtem | manipuʎator-βlakəʃte | manipuʎator-βlakəʃtem, manipuʎatorem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | manipuʎatorəʃkem | manipuʎator-βlakəʃ(ke) | manipuʎator-βlakəʃkem, manipuʎatorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | manipuʎatoreʃem | manipuʎator-βlakeʃ | manipuʎator-βlakeʃem, manipuʎatorem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||