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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | maniʃke |
| Genitive: | maniʃkən |
| Dative: | maniʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | maniʃkəm |
| Comparative: | maniʃkəla |
| Comitative: | maniʃkəge |
| Inessive: | maniʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | maniʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maniʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | maniʃkem |
| 2SG: | maniʃket |
| 3SG: | maniʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | maniʃkəna |
| 2PL: | maniʃkəda |
| 3PL: | maniʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | maniʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | maniʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | maniʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | maniʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | maniʃkem | maniʃke-βlak | maniʃke-βlakem, maniʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | maniʃkemən | maniʃke-βlakən | maniʃke-βlakemən, maniʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | maniʃkemlan, maniʃkəlanem | maniʃke-βlaklan | maniʃke-βlakemlan, maniʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | maniʃkeməm | maniʃke-βlakəm | maniʃke-βlakeməm, maniʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | maniʃkemla, maniʃkəlam | maniʃke-βlakla | maniʃke-βlakemla, maniʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | maniʃkemge | maniʃke-βlakge | maniʃke-βlakemge, maniʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | maniʃkəʃtem | maniʃke-βlakəʃte | maniʃke-βlakəʃtem, maniʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | maniʃkəʃkem | maniʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | maniʃke-βlakəʃkem, maniʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maniʃkeʃem | maniʃke-βlakeʃ | maniʃke-βlakeʃem, maniʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||