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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | manmaš |
| Genitive: | manmašə̑n |
| Dative: | manmašlan |
| Accusative: | manmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | manmašla |
| Comitative: | manmašge |
| Inessive: | manmašte, manmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | manmaške, manmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | manmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | manmašem |
| 2SG: | manmašet |
| 3SG: | manmašše, manmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | manmašna |
| 2PL: | manmašda |
| 3PL: | manmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | manmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | manmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | manmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | manmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | manmašem | manmaš-βlak | manmaš-βlakem, manmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | manmašemə̑n | manmaš-βlakə̑n | manmaš-βlakemə̑n, manmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | manmašemlan, manmašlanem | manmaš-βlaklan | manmaš-βlakemlan, manmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | manmašemə̑m | manmaš-βlakə̑m | manmaš-βlakemə̑m, manmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | manmašemla, manmašlam | manmaš-βlakla | manmaš-βlakemla, manmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | manmašemge | manmaš-βlakge | manmaš-βlakemge, manmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | manmaštem, manmašə̑štem | manmaš-βlakə̑šte | manmaš-βlakə̑štem, manmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | manmaškem, manmašə̑škem | manmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | manmaš-βlakə̑škem, manmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | manmašešem | manmaš-βlakeš | manmaš-βlakešem, manmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||