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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | manok |
| Genitive: | manokən |
| Dative: | manoklan |
| Accusative: | manokəm |
| Comparative: | manokla |
| Comitative: | manokge |
| Inessive: | manokəʃto |
| Illative: | manokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | manokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | manokem |
| 2SG: | manoket |
| 3SG: | manokʃo |
| 1PL: | manokna |
| 2PL: | manokda |
| 3PL: | manokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | manok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | manok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | manokla |
| Sociative Plural: | manokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | manokem | manok-βlak | manok-βlakem, manokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | manokemən | manok-βlakən | manok-βlakemən, manokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | manokemlan, manoklanem | manok-βlaklan | manok-βlakemlan, manokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | manokeməm | manok-βlakəm | manok-βlakeməm, manokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | manokemla, manoklam | manok-βlakla | manok-βlakemla, manokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | manokemge | manok-βlakge | manok-βlakemge, manokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | manokəʃtem | manok-βlakəʃte | manok-βlakəʃtem, manokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | manokəʃkem | manok-βlakəʃ(ke) | manok-βlakəʃkem, manokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | manokeʃem | manok-βlakeʃ | manok-βlakeʃem, manokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||