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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | manual |
| Genitive: | manualən |
| Dative: | manualːan |
| Accusative: | manualəm |
| Comparative: | manualːa |
| Comitative: | manualge |
| Inessive: | manualəʃte |
| Illative: | manualəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | manualeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | manualem |
| 2SG: | manualet |
| 3SG: | manualʒe |
| 1PL: | manualna |
| 2PL: | manualda |
| 3PL: | manualəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | manual-βlak |
| Plural (2): | manual-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | manualːa |
| Sociative Plural: | manualmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | manualem | manual-βlak | manual-βlakem, manualem-βlak |
| Genitive: | manualemən | manual-βlakən | manual-βlakemən, manualem-βlakən |
| Dative: | manualemlan, manualːanem | manual-βlaklan | manual-βlakemlan, manualem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | manualeməm | manual-βlakəm | manual-βlakeməm, manualem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | manualemla, manualːam | manual-βlakla | manual-βlakemla, manualem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | manualemge | manual-βlakge | manual-βlakemge, manualem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | manualəʃtem | manual-βlakəʃte | manual-βlakəʃtem, manualem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | manualəʃkem | manual-βlakəʃ(ke) | manual-βlakəʃkem, manualem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | manualeʃem | manual-βlakeʃ | manual-βlakeʃem, manualem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||