Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:manšan
Genitive:manšanə̑n
Dative:manšanlan
Accusative:manšanə̑m
Comparative:manšanla
Comitative:manšange
Inessive:manšanə̑šte
Illative:manšanə̑š(ke)
Lative:manšaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:manšanem
2SG:manšanet
3SG:manšanže
1PL:manšanna
2PL:manšanda
3PL:manšanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):manšan-βlak
Plural (2):manšan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:manšanla
Sociative Plural:manšanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:manšanemmanšan-βlakmanšan-βlakem,
manšanem-βlak
Genitive:manšanemə̑nmanšan-βlakə̑nmanšan-βlakemə̑n,
manšanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:manšanemlan,
manšanlanem
manšan-βlaklanmanšan-βlakemlan,
manšanem-βlaklan
Accusative:manšanemə̑mmanšan-βlakə̑mmanšan-βlakemə̑m,
manšanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:manšanemla,
manšanlam
manšan-βlaklamanšan-βlakemla,
manšanem-βlakla
Comitative:manšanemgemanšan-βlakgemanšan-βlakemge,
manšanem-βlakge
Inessive:manšanə̑štemmanšan-βlakə̑štemanšan-βlakə̑štem,
manšanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:manšanə̑škemmanšan-βlakə̑š(ke)manšan-βlakə̑škem,
manšanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:manšanešemmanšan-βlakešmanšan-βlakešem,
manšanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года