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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | manʃan |
| Genitive: | manʃanən |
| Dative: | manʃanlan |
| Accusative: | manʃanəm |
| Comparative: | manʃanla |
| Comitative: | manʃange |
| Inessive: | manʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | manʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | manʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | manʃanem |
| 2SG: | manʃanet |
| 3SG: | manʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | manʃanːa |
| 2PL: | manʃanda |
| 3PL: | manʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | manʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | manʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | manʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | manʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | manʃanem | manʃan-βlak | manʃan-βlakem, manʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | manʃanemən | manʃan-βlakən | manʃan-βlakemən, manʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | manʃanemlan, manʃanlanem | manʃan-βlaklan | manʃan-βlakemlan, manʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | manʃaneməm | manʃan-βlakəm | manʃan-βlakeməm, manʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | manʃanemla, manʃanlam | manʃan-βlakla | manʃan-βlakemla, manʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | manʃanemge | manʃan-βlakge | manʃan-βlakemge, manʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | manʃanəʃtem | manʃan-βlakəʃte | manʃan-βlakəʃtem, manʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | manʃanəʃkem | manʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | manʃan-βlakəʃkem, manʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | manʃaneʃem | manʃan-βlakeʃ | manʃan-βlakeʃem, manʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||