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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | manəʃan |
| Genitive: | manəʃanən |
| Dative: | manəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | manəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | manəʃanla |
| Comitative: | manəʃange |
| Inessive: | manəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | manəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | manəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | manəʃanem |
| 2SG: | manəʃanet |
| 3SG: | manəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | manəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | manəʃanda |
| 3PL: | manəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | manəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | manəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | manəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | manəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | manəʃanem | manəʃan-βlak | manəʃan-βlakem, manəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | manəʃanemən | manəʃan-βlakən | manəʃan-βlakemən, manəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | manəʃanemlan, manəʃanlanem | manəʃan-βlaklan | manəʃan-βlakemlan, manəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | manəʃaneməm | manəʃan-βlakəm | manəʃan-βlakeməm, manəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | manəʃanemla, manəʃanlam | manəʃan-βlakla | manəʃan-βlakemla, manəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | manəʃanemge | manəʃan-βlakge | manəʃan-βlakemge, manəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | manəʃanəʃtem | manəʃan-βlakəʃte | manəʃan-βlakəʃtem, manəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | manəʃanəʃkem | manəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | manəʃan-βlakəʃkem, manəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | manəʃaneʃem | manəʃan-βlakeʃ | manəʃan-βlakeʃem, manəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||