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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | manəʃudo |
| Genitive: | manəʃudən |
| Dative: | manəʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | manəʃudəm |
| Comparative: | manəʃudəla |
| Comitative: | manəʃudəge |
| Inessive: | manəʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | manəʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | manəʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | manəʃudem |
| 2SG: | manəʃudet |
| 3SG: | manəʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | manəʃudəna |
| 2PL: | manəʃudəda |
| 3PL: | manəʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | manəʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | manəʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | manəʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | manəʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | manəʃudem | manəʃudo-βlak | manəʃudo-βlakem, manəʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | manəʃudemən | manəʃudo-βlakən | manəʃudo-βlakemən, manəʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | manəʃudemlan, manəʃudəlanem | manəʃudo-βlaklan | manəʃudo-βlakemlan, manəʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | manəʃudeməm | manəʃudo-βlakəm | manəʃudo-βlakeməm, manəʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | manəʃudemla, manəʃudəlam | manəʃudo-βlakla | manəʃudo-βlakemla, manəʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | manəʃudemge | manəʃudo-βlakge | manəʃudo-βlakemge, manəʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | manəʃudəʃtem | manəʃudo-βlakəʃte | manəʃudo-βlakəʃtem, manəʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | manəʃudəʃkem | manəʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | manəʃudo-βlakəʃkem, manəʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | manəʃudeʃem | manəʃudo-βlakeʃ | manəʃudo-βlakeʃem, manəʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||