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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | maɲoβr |
| Genitive: | maɲoβrən |
| Dative: | maɲoβrlan |
| Accusative: | maɲoβrəm |
| Comparative: | maɲoβrla |
| Comitative: | maɲoβrge |
| Inessive: | maɲoβrəʃto |
| Illative: | maɲoβrəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | maɲoβreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | maɲoβrem |
| 2SG: | maɲoβret |
| 3SG: | maɲoβrʒo |
| 1PL: | maɲoβrna |
| 2PL: | maɲoβrda |
| 3PL: | maɲoβrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | maɲoβr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | maɲoβr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | maɲoβrla |
| Sociative Plural: | maɲoβrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | maɲoβrem | maɲoβr-βlak | maɲoβr-βlakem, maɲoβrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | maɲoβremən | maɲoβr-βlakən | maɲoβr-βlakemən, maɲoβrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | maɲoβremlan, maɲoβrlanem | maɲoβr-βlaklan | maɲoβr-βlakemlan, maɲoβrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | maɲoβreməm | maɲoβr-βlakəm | maɲoβr-βlakeməm, maɲoβrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | maɲoβremla, maɲoβrlam | maɲoβr-βlakla | maɲoβr-βlakemla, maɲoβrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | maɲoβremge | maɲoβr-βlakge | maɲoβr-βlakemge, maɲoβrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | maɲoβrəʃtem | maɲoβr-βlakəʃte | maɲoβr-βlakəʃtem, maɲoβrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | maɲoβrəʃkem | maɲoβr-βlakəʃ(ke) | maɲoβr-βlakəʃkem, maɲoβrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maɲoβreʃem | maɲoβr-βlakeʃ | maɲoβr-βlakeʃem, maɲoβrem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||