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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | marafon |
| Genitive: | marafonə̑n |
| Dative: | marafonlan |
| Accusative: | marafonə̑m |
| Comparative: | marafonla |
| Comitative: | marafonge |
| Inessive: | marafonə̑što |
| Illative: | marafonə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | marafoneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | marafonem |
| 2SG: | marafonet |
| 3SG: | marafonžo |
| 1PL: | marafonna |
| 2PL: | marafonda |
| 3PL: | marafonə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | marafon-βlak |
| Plural (2): | marafon-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | marafonla |
| Sociative Plural: | marafonmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | marafonem | marafon-βlak | marafon-βlakem, marafonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | marafonemə̑n | marafon-βlakə̑n | marafon-βlakemə̑n, marafonem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | marafonemlan, marafonlanem | marafon-βlaklan | marafon-βlakemlan, marafonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | marafonemə̑m | marafon-βlakə̑m | marafon-βlakemə̑m, marafonem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | marafonemla, marafonlam | marafon-βlakla | marafon-βlakemla, marafonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | marafonemge | marafon-βlakge | marafon-βlakemge, marafonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | marafonə̑štem | marafon-βlakə̑šte | marafon-βlakə̑štem, marafonem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | marafonə̑škem | marafon-βlakə̑š(ke) | marafon-βlakə̑škem, marafonem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | marafonešem | marafon-βlakeš | marafon-βlakešem, marafonem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||