Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:marda
Genitive:mardan
Dative:mardalan
Accusative:mardam
Comparative:mardala
Comitative:mardage
Inessive:mardašte
Illative:mardaš(ke)
Lative:mardaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:mardam
2SG:mardat
3SG:mardaž(e)
1PL:mardana
2PL:mardada
3PL:mardašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):marda-βlak
Plural (2):marda-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:mardala
Sociative Plural:mardamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:mardammarda-βlakmarda-βlakem,
mardam-βlak
Genitive:mardamə̑nmarda-βlakə̑nmarda-βlakemə̑n,
mardam-βlakə̑n
Dative:mardamlan,
mardalanem
marda-βlaklanmarda-βlakemlan,
mardam-βlaklan
Accusative:mardamə̑mmarda-βlakə̑mmarda-βlakemə̑m,
mardam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:mardamla,
mardalam
marda-βlaklamarda-βlakemla,
mardam-βlakla
Comitative:mardamgemarda-βlakgemarda-βlakemge,
mardam-βlakge
Inessive:mardaštemmarda-βlakə̑štemarda-βlakə̑štem,
mardam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:mardaškemmarda-βlakə̑š(ke)marda-βlakə̑škem,
mardam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:mardašemmarda-βlakešmarda-βlakešem,
mardam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года