Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:marda
Genitive:mardan
Dative:mardalan
Accusative:mardam
Comparative:mardala
Comitative:mardage
Inessive:mardaʃte
Illative:mardaʃ(ke)
Lative:mardaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:mardam
2SG:mardat
3SG:mardaʒ(e)
1PL:mardana
2PL:mardada
3PL:mardaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):marda-βlak
Plural (2):marda-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:mardala
Sociative Plural:mardamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:mardammarda-βlakmarda-βlakem,
mardam-βlak
Genitive:mardamənmarda-βlakənmarda-βlakemən,
mardam-βlakən
Dative:mardamlan,
mardalanem
marda-βlaklanmarda-βlakemlan,
mardam-βlaklan
Accusative:mardaməmmarda-βlakəmmarda-βlakeməm,
mardam-βlakəm
Comparative:mardamla,
mardalam
marda-βlaklamarda-βlakemla,
mardam-βlakla
Comitative:mardamgemarda-βlakgemarda-βlakemge,
mardam-βlakge
Inessive:mardaʃtemmarda-βlakəʃtemarda-βlakəʃtem,
mardam-βlakəʃte
Illative:mardaʃkemmarda-βlakəʃ(ke)marda-βlakəʃkem,
mardam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:mardaʃemmarda-βlakeʃmarda-βlakeʃem,
mardam-βlakeʃ


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