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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mardaʃ |
| Genitive: | mardaʃən |
| Dative: | mardaʃlan |
| Accusative: | mardaʃəm |
| Comparative: | mardaʃla |
| Comitative: | mardaʃge |
| Inessive: | mardaʃte, mardaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | mardaʃke, mardaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mardaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mardaʃem |
| 2SG: | mardaʃet |
| 3SG: | mardaʃːe, mardaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mardaʃna |
| 2PL: | mardaʃda |
| 3PL: | mardaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mardaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mardaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mardaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | mardaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mardaʃem | mardaʃ-βlak | mardaʃ-βlakem, mardaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mardaʃemən | mardaʃ-βlakən | mardaʃ-βlakemən, mardaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mardaʃemlan, mardaʃlanem | mardaʃ-βlaklan | mardaʃ-βlakemlan, mardaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mardaʃeməm | mardaʃ-βlakəm | mardaʃ-βlakeməm, mardaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mardaʃemla, mardaʃlam | mardaʃ-βlakla | mardaʃ-βlakemla, mardaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mardaʃemge | mardaʃ-βlakge | mardaʃ-βlakemge, mardaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mardaʃtem, mardaʃəʃtem | mardaʃ-βlakəʃte | mardaʃ-βlakəʃtem, mardaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mardaʃkem, mardaʃəʃkem | mardaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mardaʃ-βlakəʃkem, mardaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mardaʃeʃem | mardaʃ-βlakeʃ | mardaʃ-βlakeʃem, mardaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||