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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mardeʒβakʃ |
| Genitive: | mardeʒβakʃən |
| Dative: | mardeʒβakʃlan |
| Accusative: | mardeʒβakʃəm |
| Comparative: | mardeʒβakʃla |
| Comitative: | mardeʒβakʃge |
| Inessive: | mardeʒβakʃte, mardeʒβakʃəʃte |
| Illative: | mardeʒβakʃke, mardeʒβakʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mardeʒβakʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mardeʒβakʃem |
| 2SG: | mardeʒβakʃet |
| 3SG: | mardeʒβakʃːe, mardeʒβakʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mardeʒβakʃna |
| 2PL: | mardeʒβakʃda |
| 3PL: | mardeʒβakʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mardeʒβakʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mardeʒβakʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mardeʒβakʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | mardeʒβakʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mardeʒβakʃem | mardeʒβakʃ-βlak | mardeʒβakʃ-βlakem, mardeʒβakʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mardeʒβakʃemən | mardeʒβakʃ-βlakən | mardeʒβakʃ-βlakemən, mardeʒβakʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mardeʒβakʃemlan, mardeʒβakʃlanem | mardeʒβakʃ-βlaklan | mardeʒβakʃ-βlakemlan, mardeʒβakʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mardeʒβakʃeməm | mardeʒβakʃ-βlakəm | mardeʒβakʃ-βlakeməm, mardeʒβakʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mardeʒβakʃemla, mardeʒβakʃlam | mardeʒβakʃ-βlakla | mardeʒβakʃ-βlakemla, mardeʒβakʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mardeʒβakʃemge | mardeʒβakʃ-βlakge | mardeʒβakʃ-βlakemge, mardeʒβakʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mardeʒβakʃtem, mardeʒβakʃəʃtem | mardeʒβakʃ-βlakəʃte | mardeʒβakʃ-βlakəʃtem, mardeʒβakʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mardeʒβakʃkem, mardeʒβakʃəʃkem | mardeʒβakʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mardeʒβakʃ-βlakəʃkem, mardeʒβakʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mardeʒβakʃeʃem | mardeʒβakʃ-βlakeʃ | mardeʒβakʃ-βlakeʃem, mardeʒβakʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||