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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mardežjə̑malšudo |
| Genitive: | mardežjə̑malšudə̑n |
| Dative: | mardežjə̑malšudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | mardežjə̑malšudə̑m |
| Comparative: | mardežjə̑malšudə̑la |
| Comitative: | mardežjə̑malšudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | mardežjə̑malšudə̑što |
| Illative: | mardežjə̑malšudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | mardežjə̑malšudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mardežjə̑malšudem |
| 2SG: | mardežjə̑malšudet |
| 3SG: | mardežjə̑malšudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | mardežjə̑malšudə̑na |
| 2PL: | mardežjə̑malšudə̑da |
| 3PL: | mardežjə̑malšudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mardežjə̑malšudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mardežjə̑malšudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | mardežjə̑malšudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | mardežjə̑malšudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mardežjə̑malšudem | mardežjə̑malšudo-βlak | mardežjə̑malšudo-βlakem, mardežjə̑malšudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mardežjə̑malšudemə̑n | mardežjə̑malšudo-βlakə̑n | mardežjə̑malšudo-βlakemə̑n, mardežjə̑malšudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | mardežjə̑malšudemlan, mardežjə̑malšudə̑lanem | mardežjə̑malšudo-βlaklan | mardežjə̑malšudo-βlakemlan, mardežjə̑malšudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mardežjə̑malšudemə̑m | mardežjə̑malšudo-βlakə̑m | mardežjə̑malšudo-βlakemə̑m, mardežjə̑malšudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | mardežjə̑malšudemla, mardežjə̑malšudə̑lam | mardežjə̑malšudo-βlakla | mardežjə̑malšudo-βlakemla, mardežjə̑malšudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mardežjə̑malšudemge | mardežjə̑malšudo-βlakge | mardežjə̑malšudo-βlakemge, mardežjə̑malšudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mardežjə̑malšudə̑štem | mardežjə̑malšudo-βlakə̑šte | mardežjə̑malšudo-βlakə̑štem, mardežjə̑malšudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | mardežjə̑malšudə̑škem | mardežjə̑malšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | mardežjə̑malšudo-βlakə̑škem, mardežjə̑malšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | mardežjə̑malšudešem | mardežjə̑malšudo-βlakeš | mardežjə̑malšudo-βlakešem, mardežjə̑malšudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||