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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mardeʒoŋ |
| Genitive: | mardeʒoŋən |
| Dative: | mardeʒoŋlan |
| Accusative: | mardeʒoŋəm |
| Comparative: | mardeʒoŋla |
| Comitative: | mardeʒoŋge |
| Inessive: | mardeʒoŋəʃto |
| Illative: | mardeʒoŋəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | mardeʒoŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mardeʒoŋem |
| 2SG: | mardeʒoŋet |
| 3SG: | mardeʒoŋʒo |
| 1PL: | mardeʒoŋna |
| 2PL: | mardeʒoŋda |
| 3PL: | mardeʒoŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mardeʒoŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mardeʒoŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mardeʒoŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | mardeʒoŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mardeʒoŋem | mardeʒoŋ-βlak | mardeʒoŋ-βlakem, mardeʒoŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mardeʒoŋemən | mardeʒoŋ-βlakən | mardeʒoŋ-βlakemən, mardeʒoŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mardeʒoŋemlan, mardeʒoŋlanem | mardeʒoŋ-βlaklan | mardeʒoŋ-βlakemlan, mardeʒoŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mardeʒoŋeməm | mardeʒoŋ-βlakəm | mardeʒoŋ-βlakeməm, mardeʒoŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mardeʒoŋemla, mardeʒoŋlam | mardeʒoŋ-βlakla | mardeʒoŋ-βlakemla, mardeʒoŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mardeʒoŋemge | mardeʒoŋ-βlakge | mardeʒoŋ-βlakemge, mardeʒoŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mardeʒoŋəʃtem | mardeʒoŋ-βlakəʃte | mardeʒoŋ-βlakəʃtem, mardeʒoŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mardeʒoŋəʃkem | mardeʒoŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mardeʒoŋ-βlakəʃkem, mardeʒoŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mardeʒoŋeʃem | mardeʒoŋ-βlakeʃ | mardeʒoŋ-βlakeʃem, mardeʒoŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||