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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mardeʒ |
| Genitive: | mardeʒən |
| Dative: | mardeʒlan |
| Accusative: | mardeʒəm |
| Comparative: | mardeʒla |
| Comitative: | mardeʒge |
| Inessive: | mardeʒəʃte |
| Illative: | mardeʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mardeʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mardeʒem |
| 2SG: | mardeʒet |
| 3SG: | mardeʒʃe |
| 1PL: | mardeʒna |
| 2PL: | mardeʒda |
| 3PL: | mardeʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mardeʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mardeʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mardeʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | mardeʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mardeʒem | mardeʒ-βlak | mardeʒ-βlakem, mardeʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mardeʒemən | mardeʒ-βlakən | mardeʒ-βlakemən, mardeʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mardeʒemlan, mardeʒlanem | mardeʒ-βlaklan | mardeʒ-βlakemlan, mardeʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mardeʒeməm | mardeʒ-βlakəm | mardeʒ-βlakeməm, mardeʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mardeʒemla, mardeʒlam | mardeʒ-βlakla | mardeʒ-βlakemla, mardeʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mardeʒemge | mardeʒ-βlakge | mardeʒ-βlakemge, mardeʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mardeʒəʃtem | mardeʒ-βlakəʃte | mardeʒ-βlakəʃtem, mardeʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mardeʒəʃkem | mardeʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mardeʒ-βlakəʃkem, mardeʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mardeʒeʃem | mardeʒ-βlakeʃ | mardeʒ-βlakeʃem, mardeʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||