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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | marzan |
| Genitive: | marzanən |
| Dative: | marzanlan |
| Accusative: | marzanəm |
| Comparative: | marzanla |
| Comitative: | marzange |
| Inessive: | marzanəʃte |
| Illative: | marzanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | marzaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | marzanem |
| 2SG: | marzanet |
| 3SG: | marzanʒe |
| 1PL: | marzanːa |
| 2PL: | marzanda |
| 3PL: | marzanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | marzan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | marzan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | marzanla |
| Sociative Plural: | marzanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | marzanem | marzan-βlak | marzan-βlakem, marzanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | marzanemən | marzan-βlakən | marzan-βlakemən, marzanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | marzanemlan, marzanlanem | marzan-βlaklan | marzan-βlakemlan, marzanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | marzaneməm | marzan-βlakəm | marzan-βlakeməm, marzanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | marzanemla, marzanlam | marzan-βlakla | marzan-βlakemla, marzanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | marzanemge | marzan-βlakge | marzan-βlakemge, marzanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | marzanəʃtem | marzan-βlakəʃte | marzan-βlakəʃtem, marzanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | marzanəʃkem | marzan-βlakəʃ(ke) | marzan-βlakəʃkem, marzanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | marzaneʃem | marzan-βlakeʃ | marzan-βlakeʃem, marzanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||