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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | marijan |
| Genitive: | marijanən |
| Dative: | marijanlan |
| Accusative: | marijanəm |
| Comparative: | marijanla |
| Comitative: | marijange |
| Inessive: | marijanəʃte |
| Illative: | marijanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | marijaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | marijanem |
| 2SG: | marijanet |
| 3SG: | marijanʒe |
| 1PL: | marijanːa |
| 2PL: | marijanda |
| 3PL: | marijanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | marijan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | marijan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | marijanla |
| Sociative Plural: | marijanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | marijanem | marijan-βlak | marijan-βlakem, marijanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | marijanemən | marijan-βlakən | marijan-βlakemən, marijanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | marijanemlan, marijanlanem | marijan-βlaklan | marijan-βlakemlan, marijanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | marijaneməm | marijan-βlakəm | marijan-βlakeməm, marijanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | marijanemla, marijanlam | marijan-βlakla | marijan-βlakemla, marijanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | marijanemge | marijan-βlakge | marijan-βlakemge, marijanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | marijanəʃtem | marijan-βlakəʃte | marijan-βlakəʃtem, marijanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | marijanəʃkem | marijan-βlakəʃ(ke) | marijan-βlakəʃkem, marijanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | marijaneʃem | marijan-βlakeʃ | marijan-βlakeʃem, marijanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||