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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | marij-βate |
| Genitive: | marij-βatə̑n |
| Dative: | marij-βatə̑lan |
| Accusative: | marij-βatə̑m |
| Comparative: | marij-βatə̑la |
| Comitative: | marij-βatə̑ge |
| Inessive: | marij-βatə̑šte |
| Illative: | marij-βatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | marij-βateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | marij-βatem |
| 2SG: | marij-βatet |
| 3SG: | marij-βatə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | marij-βatə̑na |
| 2PL: | marij-βatə̑da |
| 3PL: | marij-βatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | marij-βate-βlak |
| Plural (2): | marij-βate-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | marij-βatə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | marij-βatə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | marij-βatem | marij-βate-βlak | marij-βate-βlakem, marij-βatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | marij-βatemə̑n | marij-βate-βlakə̑n | marij-βate-βlakemə̑n, marij-βatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | marij-βatemlan, marij-βatə̑lanem | marij-βate-βlaklan | marij-βate-βlakemlan, marij-βatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | marij-βatemə̑m | marij-βate-βlakə̑m | marij-βate-βlakemə̑m, marij-βatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | marij-βatemla, marij-βatə̑lam | marij-βate-βlakla | marij-βate-βlakemla, marij-βatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | marij-βatemge | marij-βate-βlakge | marij-βate-βlakemge, marij-βatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | marij-βatə̑štem | marij-βate-βlakə̑šte | marij-βate-βlakə̑štem, marij-βatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | marij-βatə̑škem | marij-βate-βlakə̑š(ke) | marij-βate-βlakə̑škem, marij-βatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | marij-βatešem | marij-βate-βlakeš | marij-βate-βlakešem, marij-βatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||