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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | markan |
| Genitive: | markanən |
| Dative: | markanlan |
| Accusative: | markanəm |
| Comparative: | markanla |
| Comitative: | markange |
| Inessive: | markanəʃte |
| Illative: | markanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | markaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | markanem |
| 2SG: | markanet |
| 3SG: | markanʒe |
| 1PL: | markanːa |
| 2PL: | markanda |
| 3PL: | markanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | markan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | markan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | markanla |
| Sociative Plural: | markanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | markanem | markan-βlak | markan-βlakem, markanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | markanemən | markan-βlakən | markan-βlakemən, markanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | markanemlan, markanlanem | markan-βlaklan | markan-βlakemlan, markanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | markaneməm | markan-βlakəm | markan-βlakeməm, markanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | markanemla, markanlam | markan-βlakla | markan-βlakemla, markanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | markanemge | markan-βlakge | markan-βlakemge, markanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | markanəʃtem | markan-βlakəʃte | markan-βlakəʃtem, markanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | markanəʃkem | markan-βlakəʃ(ke) | markan-βlakəʃkem, markanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | markaneʃem | markan-βlakeʃ | markan-βlakeʃem, markanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||