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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | marlagapka |
| Genitive: | marlagapkan |
| Dative: | marlagapkalan |
| Accusative: | marlagapkam |
| Comparative: | marlagapkala |
| Comitative: | marlagapkage |
| Inessive: | marlagapkaʃte |
| Illative: | marlagapkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | marlagapkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | marlagapkam |
| 2SG: | marlagapkat |
| 3SG: | marlagapkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | marlagapkana |
| 2PL: | marlagapkada |
| 3PL: | marlagapkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | marlagapka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | marlagapka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | marlagapkala |
| Sociative Plural: | marlagapkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | marlagapkam | marlagapka-βlak | marlagapka-βlakem, marlagapkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | marlagapkamən | marlagapka-βlakən | marlagapka-βlakemən, marlagapkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | marlagapkamlan, marlagapkalanem | marlagapka-βlaklan | marlagapka-βlakemlan, marlagapkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | marlagapkaməm | marlagapka-βlakəm | marlagapka-βlakeməm, marlagapkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | marlagapkamla, marlagapkalam | marlagapka-βlakla | marlagapka-βlakemla, marlagapkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | marlagapkamge | marlagapka-βlakge | marlagapka-βlakemge, marlagapkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | marlagapkaʃtem | marlagapka-βlakəʃte | marlagapka-βlakəʃtem, marlagapkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | marlagapkaʃkem | marlagapka-βlakəʃ(ke) | marlagapka-βlakəʃkem, marlagapkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | marlagapkaʃem | marlagapka-βlakeʃ | marlagapka-βlakeʃem, marlagapkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||