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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | marʎaβapka |
Genitive: | marʎaβapkan |
Dative: | marʎaβapkalan |
Accusative: | marʎaβapkam |
Comparative: | marʎaβapkala |
Comitative: | marʎaβapkage |
Inessive: | marʎaβapkaʃte |
Illative: | marʎaβapkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | marʎaβapkaʃ |
1SG: | marʎaβapkam |
2SG: | marʎaβapkat |
3SG: | marʎaβapkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | marʎaβapkana |
2PL: | marʎaβapkada |
3PL: | marʎaβapkaʃt |
Plural (1): | marʎaβapka-βlak |
Plural (2): | marʎaβapka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | marʎaβapkala |
Sociative Plural: | marʎaβapkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | marʎaβapkam | marʎaβapka-βlak | marʎaβapka-βlakem, marʎaβapkam-βlak |
Genitive: | marʎaβapkamən | marʎaβapka-βlakən | marʎaβapka-βlakemən, marʎaβapkam-βlakən |
Dative: | marʎaβapkamlan, marʎaβapkalanem | marʎaβapka-βlaklan | marʎaβapka-βlakemlan, marʎaβapkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | marʎaβapkaməm | marʎaβapka-βlakəm | marʎaβapka-βlakeməm, marʎaβapkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | marʎaβapkamla, marʎaβapkalam | marʎaβapka-βlakla | marʎaβapka-βlakemla, marʎaβapkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | marʎaβapkamge | marʎaβapka-βlakge | marʎaβapka-βlakemge, marʎaβapkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | marʎaβapkaʃtem | marʎaβapka-βlakəʃte | marʎaβapka-βlakəʃtem, marʎaβapkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | marʎaβapkaʃkem | marʎaβapka-βlakəʃ(ke) | marʎaβapka-βlakəʃkem, marʎaβapkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | marʎaβapkaʃem | marʎaβapka-βlakeʃ | marʎaβapka-βlakeʃem, marʎaβapkam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |