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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | marʎaβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | marʎaβoŋgən |
| Dative: | marʎaβoŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | marʎaβoŋgəm |
| Comparative: | marʎaβoŋgəla |
| Comitative: | marʎaβoŋgəge |
| Inessive: | marʎaβoŋgəʃto |
| Illative: | marʎaβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | marʎaβoŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | marʎaβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | marʎaβoŋget |
| 3SG: | marʎaβoŋgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | marʎaβoŋgəna |
| 2PL: | marʎaβoŋgəda |
| 3PL: | marʎaβoŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | marʎaβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | marʎaβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | marʎaβoŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | marʎaβoŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | marʎaβoŋgem | marʎaβoŋgo-βlak | marʎaβoŋgo-βlakem, marʎaβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | marʎaβoŋgemən | marʎaβoŋgo-βlakən | marʎaβoŋgo-βlakemən, marʎaβoŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | marʎaβoŋgemlan, marʎaβoŋgəlanem | marʎaβoŋgo-βlaklan | marʎaβoŋgo-βlakemlan, marʎaβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | marʎaβoŋgeməm | marʎaβoŋgo-βlakəm | marʎaβoŋgo-βlakeməm, marʎaβoŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | marʎaβoŋgemla, marʎaβoŋgəlam | marʎaβoŋgo-βlakla | marʎaβoŋgo-βlakemla, marʎaβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | marʎaβoŋgemge | marʎaβoŋgo-βlakge | marʎaβoŋgo-βlakemge, marʎaβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | marʎaβoŋgəʃtem | marʎaβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | marʎaβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, marʎaβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | marʎaβoŋgəʃkem | marʎaβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | marʎaβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, marʎaβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | marʎaβoŋgeʃem | marʎaβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | marʎaβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, marʎaβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||