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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mart |
| Genitive: | martə̑n |
| Dative: | martlan |
| Accusative: | martə̑m |
| Comparative: | martla |
| Comitative: | martge |
| Inessive: | martə̑šte |
| Illative: | martə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | marteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | martem |
| 2SG: | martet |
| 3SG: | martše |
| 1PL: | martna |
| 2PL: | martda |
| 3PL: | martə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mart-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mart-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | martla |
| Sociative Plural: | martmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | martem | mart-βlak | mart-βlakem, martem-βlak |
| Genitive: | martemə̑n | mart-βlakə̑n | mart-βlakemə̑n, martem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | martemlan, martlanem | mart-βlaklan | mart-βlakemlan, martem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | martemə̑m | mart-βlakə̑m | mart-βlakemə̑m, martem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | martemla, martlam | mart-βlakla | mart-βlakemla, martem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | martemge | mart-βlakge | mart-βlakemge, martem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | martə̑štem | mart-βlakə̑šte | mart-βlakə̑štem, martem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | martə̑škem | mart-βlakə̑š(ke) | mart-βlakə̑škem, martem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | martešem | mart-βlakeš | mart-βlakešem, martem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||