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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | marten |
| Genitive: | martenən |
| Dative: | martenlan |
| Accusative: | martenəm |
| Comparative: | martenla |
| Comitative: | martenge |
| Inessive: | martenəʃte |
| Illative: | martenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | marteneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | martenem |
| 2SG: | martenet |
| 3SG: | martenʒe |
| 1PL: | martenːa |
| 2PL: | martenda |
| 3PL: | martenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | marten-βlak |
| Plural (2): | marten-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | martenla |
| Sociative Plural: | martenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | martenem | marten-βlak | marten-βlakem, martenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | martenemən | marten-βlakən | marten-βlakemən, martenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | martenemlan, martenlanem | marten-βlaklan | marten-βlakemlan, martenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | marteneməm | marten-βlakəm | marten-βlakeməm, martenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | martenemla, martenlam | marten-βlakla | marten-βlakemla, martenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | martenemge | marten-βlakge | marten-βlakemge, martenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | martenəʃtem | marten-βlakəʃte | marten-βlakəʃtem, martenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | martenəʃkem | marten-βlakəʃ(ke) | marten-βlakəʃkem, martenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | marteneʃem | marten-βlakeʃ | marten-βlakeʃem, martenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||