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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | martəʃke |
| Genitive: | martəʃkən |
| Dative: | martəʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | martəʃkəm |
| Comparative: | martəʃkəla |
| Comitative: | martəʃkəge |
| Inessive: | martəʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | martəʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | martəʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | martəʃkem |
| 2SG: | martəʃket |
| 3SG: | martəʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | martəʃkəna |
| 2PL: | martəʃkəda |
| 3PL: | martəʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | martəʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | martəʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | martəʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | martəʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | martəʃkem | martəʃke-βlak | martəʃke-βlakem, martəʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | martəʃkemən | martəʃke-βlakən | martəʃke-βlakemən, martəʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | martəʃkemlan, martəʃkəlanem | martəʃke-βlaklan | martəʃke-βlakemlan, martəʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | martəʃkeməm | martəʃke-βlakəm | martəʃke-βlakeməm, martəʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | martəʃkemla, martəʃkəlam | martəʃke-βlakla | martəʃke-βlakemla, martəʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | martəʃkemge | martəʃke-βlakge | martəʃke-βlakemge, martəʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | martəʃkəʃtem | martəʃke-βlakəʃte | martəʃke-βlakəʃtem, martəʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | martəʃkəʃkem | martəʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | martəʃke-βlakəʃkem, martəʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | martəʃkeʃem | martəʃke-βlakeʃ | martəʃke-βlakeʃem, martəʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||