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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | marʃ |
| Genitive: | marʃən |
| Dative: | marʃlan |
| Accusative: | marʃəm |
| Comparative: | marʃla |
| Comitative: | marʃge |
| Inessive: | marʃəʃte |
| Illative: | marʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | marʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | marʃem |
| 2SG: | marʃet |
| 3SG: | marʃːe, marʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | marʃna |
| 2PL: | marʃda |
| 3PL: | marʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | marʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | marʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | marʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | marʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | marʃem | marʃ-βlak | marʃ-βlakem, marʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | marʃemən | marʃ-βlakən | marʃ-βlakemən, marʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | marʃemlan, marʃlanem | marʃ-βlaklan | marʃ-βlakemlan, marʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | marʃeməm | marʃ-βlakəm | marʃ-βlakeməm, marʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | marʃemla, marʃlam | marʃ-βlakla | marʃ-βlakemla, marʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | marʃemge | marʃ-βlakge | marʃ-βlakemge, marʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | marʃəʃtem | marʃ-βlakəʃte | marʃ-βlakəʃtem, marʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | marʃəʃkem | marʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | marʃ-βlakəʃkem, marʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | marʃeʃem | marʃ-βlakeʃ | marʃ-βlakeʃem, marʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||