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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | marʃiroβko |
| Genitive: | marʃiroβkən |
| Dative: | marʃiroβkəlan |
| Accusative: | marʃiroβkəm |
| Comparative: | marʃiroβkəla |
| Comitative: | marʃiroβkəge |
| Inessive: | marʃiroβkəʃto |
| Illative: | marʃiroβkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | marʃiroβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | marʃiroβkem |
| 2SG: | marʃiroβket |
| 3SG: | marʃiroβkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | marʃiroβkəna |
| 2PL: | marʃiroβkəda |
| 3PL: | marʃiroβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | marʃiroβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | marʃiroβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | marʃiroβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | marʃiroβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | marʃiroβkem | marʃiroβko-βlak | marʃiroβko-βlakem, marʃiroβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | marʃiroβkemən | marʃiroβko-βlakən | marʃiroβko-βlakemən, marʃiroβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | marʃiroβkemlan, marʃiroβkəlanem | marʃiroβko-βlaklan | marʃiroβko-βlakemlan, marʃiroβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | marʃiroβkeməm | marʃiroβko-βlakəm | marʃiroβko-βlakeməm, marʃiroβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | marʃiroβkemla, marʃiroβkəlam | marʃiroβko-βlakla | marʃiroβko-βlakemla, marʃiroβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | marʃiroβkemge | marʃiroβko-βlakge | marʃiroβko-βlakemge, marʃiroβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | marʃiroβkəʃtem | marʃiroβko-βlakəʃte | marʃiroβko-βlakəʃtem, marʃiroβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | marʃiroβkəʃkem | marʃiroβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | marʃiroβko-βlakəʃkem, marʃiroβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | marʃiroβkeʃem | marʃiroβko-βlakeʃ | marʃiroβko-βlakeʃem, marʃiroβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||