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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | maŕjaβoŋgo |
Genitive: | maŕjaβoŋgən |
Dative: | maŕjaβoŋgəlan |
Accusative: | maŕjaβoŋgəm |
Comparative: | maŕjaβoŋgəla |
Comitative: | maŕjaβoŋgəge |
Inessive: | maŕjaβoŋgəʃto |
Illative: | maŕjaβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | maŕjaβoŋgeʃ |
1SG: | maŕjaβoŋgem |
2SG: | maŕjaβoŋget |
3SG: | maŕjaβoŋgəʒ(o) |
1PL: | maŕjaβoŋgəna |
2PL: | maŕjaβoŋgəda |
3PL: | maŕjaβoŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | maŕjaβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | maŕjaβoŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | maŕjaβoŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | maŕjaβoŋgem | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlak | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakem, maŕjaβoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | maŕjaβoŋgemən | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakən | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakemən, maŕjaβoŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | maŕjaβoŋgemlan, maŕjaβoŋgəlanem | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlaklan | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakemlan, maŕjaβoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | maŕjaβoŋgeməm | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakəm | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakeməm, maŕjaβoŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | maŕjaβoŋgemla, maŕjaβoŋgəlam | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakla | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakemla, maŕjaβoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | maŕjaβoŋgemge | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakge | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakemge, maŕjaβoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | maŕjaβoŋgəʃtem | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, maŕjaβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | maŕjaβoŋgəʃkem | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, maŕjaβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | maŕjaβoŋgeʃem | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, maŕjaβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |