Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:maŕjaβoŋgo
Genitive:maŕjaβoŋgən
Dative:maŕjaβoŋgəlan
Accusative:maŕjaβoŋgəm
Comparative:maŕjaβoŋgəla
Comitative:maŕjaβoŋgəge
Inessive:maŕjaβoŋgəʃto
Illative:maŕjaβoŋgəʃ(ko)
Lative:maŕjaβoŋgeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:maŕjaβoŋgem
2SG:maŕjaβoŋget
3SG:maŕjaβoŋgəʒ(o)
1PL:maŕjaβoŋgəna
2PL:maŕjaβoŋgəda
3PL:maŕjaβoŋgəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):maŕjaβoŋgo-βlak
Plural (2):maŕjaβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:maŕjaβoŋgəla
Sociative Plural:maŕjaβoŋgəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:maŕjaβoŋgemmaŕjaβoŋgo-βlakmaŕjaβoŋgo-βlakem,
maŕjaβoŋgem-βlak
Genitive:maŕjaβoŋgemənmaŕjaβoŋgo-βlakənmaŕjaβoŋgo-βlakemən,
maŕjaβoŋgem-βlakən
Dative:maŕjaβoŋgemlan,
maŕjaβoŋgəlanem
maŕjaβoŋgo-βlaklanmaŕjaβoŋgo-βlakemlan,
maŕjaβoŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:maŕjaβoŋgeməmmaŕjaβoŋgo-βlakəmmaŕjaβoŋgo-βlakeməm,
maŕjaβoŋgem-βlakəm
Comparative:maŕjaβoŋgemla,
maŕjaβoŋgəlam
maŕjaβoŋgo-βlaklamaŕjaβoŋgo-βlakemla,
maŕjaβoŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:maŕjaβoŋgemgemaŕjaβoŋgo-βlakgemaŕjaβoŋgo-βlakemge,
maŕjaβoŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:maŕjaβoŋgəʃtemmaŕjaβoŋgo-βlakəʃtemaŕjaβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem,
maŕjaβoŋgem-βlakəʃte
Illative:maŕjaβoŋgəʃkemmaŕjaβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke)maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem,
maŕjaβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:maŕjaβoŋgeʃemmaŕjaβoŋgo-βlakeʃmaŕjaβoŋgo-βlakeʃem,
maŕjaβoŋgem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023