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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | masak |
| Genitive: | masakən |
| Dative: | masaklan |
| Accusative: | masakəm |
| Comparative: | masakla |
| Comitative: | masakge |
| Inessive: | masakəʃte |
| Illative: | masakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | masakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | masakem |
| 2SG: | masaket |
| 3SG: | masakʃe |
| 1PL: | masakna |
| 2PL: | masakda |
| 3PL: | masakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | masak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | masak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | masakla |
| Sociative Plural: | masakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | masakem | masak-βlak | masak-βlakem, masakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | masakemən | masak-βlakən | masak-βlakemən, masakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | masakemlan, masaklanem | masak-βlaklan | masak-βlakemlan, masakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | masakeməm | masak-βlakəm | masak-βlakeməm, masakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | masakemla, masaklam | masak-βlakla | masak-βlakemla, masakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | masakemge | masak-βlakge | masak-βlakemge, masakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | masakəʃtem | masak-βlakəʃte | masak-βlakəʃtem, masakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | masakəʃkem | masak-βlakəʃ(ke) | masak-βlakəʃkem, masakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | masakeʃem | masak-βlakeʃ | masak-βlakeʃem, masakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||