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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | masakle |
| Genitive: | masaklən |
| Dative: | masakləlan |
| Accusative: | masakləm |
| Comparative: | masakləla |
| Comitative: | masakləge |
| Inessive: | masakləʃte |
| Illative: | masakləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | masakleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | masaklem |
| 2SG: | masaklet |
| 3SG: | masakləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | masakləna |
| 2PL: | masakləda |
| 3PL: | masakləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | masakle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | masakle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | masakləla |
| Sociative Plural: | masakləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | masaklem | masakle-βlak | masakle-βlakem, masaklem-βlak |
| Genitive: | masaklemən | masakle-βlakən | masakle-βlakemən, masaklem-βlakən |
| Dative: | masaklemlan, masakləlanem | masakle-βlaklan | masakle-βlakemlan, masaklem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | masakleməm | masakle-βlakəm | masakle-βlakeməm, masaklem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | masaklemla, masakləlam | masakle-βlakla | masakle-βlakemla, masaklem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | masaklemge | masakle-βlakge | masakle-βlakemge, masaklem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | masakləʃtem | masakle-βlakəʃte | masakle-βlakəʃtem, masaklem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | masakləʃkem | masakle-βlakəʃ(ke) | masakle-βlakəʃkem, masaklem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | masakleʃem | masakle-βlakeʃ | masakle-βlakeʃem, masaklem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||