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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | maskagyt͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | maskagyt͡ɕən |
| Dative: | maskagyt͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | maskagyt͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | maskagyt͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | maskagyt͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | maskagyt͡ɕəʃtø |
| Illative: | maskagyt͡ɕəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | maskagyt͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | maskagyt͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | maskagyt͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | maskagyt͡ɕʃø |
| 1PL: | maskagyt͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | maskagyt͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | maskagyt͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | maskagyt͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | maskagyt͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | maskagyt͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | maskagyt͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | maskagyt͡ɕem | maskagyt͡ɕ-βlak | maskagyt͡ɕ-βlakem, maskagyt͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | maskagyt͡ɕemən | maskagyt͡ɕ-βlakən | maskagyt͡ɕ-βlakemən, maskagyt͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | maskagyt͡ɕemlan, maskagyt͡ɕlanem | maskagyt͡ɕ-βlaklan | maskagyt͡ɕ-βlakemlan, maskagyt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | maskagyt͡ɕeməm | maskagyt͡ɕ-βlakəm | maskagyt͡ɕ-βlakeməm, maskagyt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | maskagyt͡ɕemla, maskagyt͡ɕlam | maskagyt͡ɕ-βlakla | maskagyt͡ɕ-βlakemla, maskagyt͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | maskagyt͡ɕemge | maskagyt͡ɕ-βlakge | maskagyt͡ɕ-βlakemge, maskagyt͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | maskagyt͡ɕəʃtem | maskagyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | maskagyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, maskagyt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | maskagyt͡ɕəʃkem | maskagyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | maskagyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, maskagyt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maskagyt͡ɕeʃem | maskagyt͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | maskagyt͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, maskagyt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||