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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | maskaige |
| Genitive: | maskaigən |
| Dative: | maskaigəlan |
| Accusative: | maskaigəm |
| Comparative: | maskaigəla |
| Comitative: | maskaigəge |
| Inessive: | maskaigəʃte |
| Illative: | maskaigəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maskaigeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | maskaigem |
| 2SG: | maskaiget |
| 3SG: | maskaigəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | maskaigəna |
| 2PL: | maskaigəda |
| 3PL: | maskaigəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | maskaige-βlak |
| Plural (2): | maskaige-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | maskaigəla |
| Sociative Plural: | maskaigəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | maskaigem | maskaige-βlak | maskaige-βlakem, maskaigem-βlak |
| Genitive: | maskaigemən | maskaige-βlakən | maskaige-βlakemən, maskaigem-βlakən |
| Dative: | maskaigemlan, maskaigəlanem | maskaige-βlaklan | maskaige-βlakemlan, maskaigem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | maskaigeməm | maskaige-βlakəm | maskaige-βlakeməm, maskaigem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | maskaigemla, maskaigəlam | maskaige-βlakla | maskaige-βlakemla, maskaigem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | maskaigemge | maskaige-βlakge | maskaige-βlakemge, maskaigem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | maskaigəʃtem | maskaige-βlakəʃte | maskaige-βlakəʃtem, maskaigem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | maskaigəʃkem | maskaige-βlakəʃ(ke) | maskaige-βlakəʃkem, maskaigem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maskaigeʃem | maskaige-βlakeʃ | maskaige-βlakeʃem, maskaigem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||