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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | maskakraʃudo |
| Genitive: | maskakraʃudən |
| Dative: | maskakraʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | maskakraʃudəm |
| Comparative: | maskakraʃudəla |
| Comitative: | maskakraʃudəge |
| Inessive: | maskakraʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | maskakraʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | maskakraʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | maskakraʃudem |
| 2SG: | maskakraʃudet |
| 3SG: | maskakraʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | maskakraʃudəna |
| 2PL: | maskakraʃudəda |
| 3PL: | maskakraʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | maskakraʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | maskakraʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | maskakraʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | maskakraʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | maskakraʃudem | maskakraʃudo-βlak | maskakraʃudo-βlakem, maskakraʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | maskakraʃudemən | maskakraʃudo-βlakən | maskakraʃudo-βlakemən, maskakraʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | maskakraʃudemlan, maskakraʃudəlanem | maskakraʃudo-βlaklan | maskakraʃudo-βlakemlan, maskakraʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | maskakraʃudeməm | maskakraʃudo-βlakəm | maskakraʃudo-βlakeməm, maskakraʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | maskakraʃudemla, maskakraʃudəlam | maskakraʃudo-βlakla | maskakraʃudo-βlakemla, maskakraʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | maskakraʃudemge | maskakraʃudo-βlakge | maskakraʃudo-βlakemge, maskakraʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | maskakraʃudəʃtem | maskakraʃudo-βlakəʃte | maskakraʃudo-βlakəʃtem, maskakraʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | maskakraʃudəʃkem | maskakraʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | maskakraʃudo-βlakəʃkem, maskakraʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maskakraʃudeʃem | maskakraʃudo-βlakeʃ | maskakraʃudo-βlakeʃem, maskakraʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||