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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | maskaʃogan |
| Genitive: | maskaʃoganən |
| Dative: | maskaʃoganlan |
| Accusative: | maskaʃoganəm |
| Comparative: | maskaʃoganla |
| Comitative: | maskaʃogange |
| Inessive: | maskaʃoganəʃte |
| Illative: | maskaʃoganəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maskaʃoganeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | maskaʃoganem |
| 2SG: | maskaʃoganet |
| 3SG: | maskaʃoganʒe |
| 1PL: | maskaʃoganːa |
| 2PL: | maskaʃoganda |
| 3PL: | maskaʃoganəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | maskaʃogan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | maskaʃogan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | maskaʃoganla |
| Sociative Plural: | maskaʃoganmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | maskaʃoganem | maskaʃogan-βlak | maskaʃogan-βlakem, maskaʃoganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | maskaʃoganemən | maskaʃogan-βlakən | maskaʃogan-βlakemən, maskaʃoganem-βlakən |
| Dative: | maskaʃoganemlan, maskaʃoganlanem | maskaʃogan-βlaklan | maskaʃogan-βlakemlan, maskaʃoganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | maskaʃoganeməm | maskaʃogan-βlakəm | maskaʃogan-βlakeməm, maskaʃoganem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | maskaʃoganemla, maskaʃoganlam | maskaʃogan-βlakla | maskaʃogan-βlakemla, maskaʃoganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | maskaʃoganemge | maskaʃogan-βlakge | maskaʃogan-βlakemge, maskaʃoganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | maskaʃoganəʃtem | maskaʃogan-βlakəʃte | maskaʃogan-βlakəʃtem, maskaʃoganem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | maskaʃoganəʃkem | maskaʃogan-βlakəʃ(ke) | maskaʃogan-βlakəʃkem, maskaʃoganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maskaʃoganeʃem | maskaʃogan-βlakeʃ | maskaʃogan-βlakeʃem, maskaʃoganem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||