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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | maska |
| Genitive: | maskan |
| Dative: | maskalan |
| Accusative: | maskam |
| Comparative: | maskala |
| Comitative: | maskage |
| Inessive: | maskaʃte |
| Illative: | maskaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maskaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | maskam |
| 2SG: | maskat |
| 3SG: | maskaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | maskana |
| 2PL: | maskada |
| 3PL: | maskaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | maska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | maska-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | maskala |
| Sociative Plural: | maskamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | maskam | maska-βlak | maska-βlakem, maskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | maskamən | maska-βlakən | maska-βlakemən, maskam-βlakən |
| Dative: | maskamlan, maskalanem | maska-βlaklan | maska-βlakemlan, maskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | maskaməm | maska-βlakəm | maska-βlakeməm, maskam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | maskamla, maskalam | maska-βlakla | maska-βlakemla, maskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | maskamge | maska-βlakge | maska-βlakemge, maskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | maskaʃtem | maska-βlakəʃte | maska-βlakəʃtem, maskam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | maskaʃkem | maska-βlakəʃ(ke) | maska-βlakəʃkem, maskam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maskaʃem | maska-βlakeʃ | maska-βlakeʃem, maskam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||