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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | maskaɲək |
| Genitive: | maskaɲəkən |
| Dative: | maskaɲəklan |
| Accusative: | maskaɲəkəm |
| Comparative: | maskaɲəkla |
| Comitative: | maskaɲəkge |
| Inessive: | maskaɲəkəʃte |
| Illative: | maskaɲəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maskaɲəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | maskaɲəkem |
| 2SG: | maskaɲəket |
| 3SG: | maskaɲəkʃe |
| 1PL: | maskaɲəkna |
| 2PL: | maskaɲəkda |
| 3PL: | maskaɲəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | maskaɲək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | maskaɲək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | maskaɲəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | maskaɲəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | maskaɲəkem | maskaɲək-βlak | maskaɲək-βlakem, maskaɲəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | maskaɲəkemən | maskaɲək-βlakən | maskaɲək-βlakemən, maskaɲəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | maskaɲəkemlan, maskaɲəklanem | maskaɲək-βlaklan | maskaɲək-βlakemlan, maskaɲəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | maskaɲəkeməm | maskaɲək-βlakəm | maskaɲək-βlakeməm, maskaɲəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | maskaɲəkemla, maskaɲəklam | maskaɲək-βlakla | maskaɲək-βlakemla, maskaɲəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | maskaɲəkemge | maskaɲək-βlakge | maskaɲək-βlakemge, maskaɲəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | maskaɲəkəʃtem | maskaɲək-βlakəʃte | maskaɲək-βlakəʃtem, maskaɲəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | maskaɲəkəʃkem | maskaɲək-βlakəʃ(ke) | maskaɲək-βlakəʃkem, maskaɲəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maskaɲəkeʃem | maskaɲək-βlakeʃ | maskaɲək-βlakeʃem, maskaɲəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||