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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | maskulinum |
| Genitive: | maskulinumən |
| Dative: | maskulinumlan |
| Accusative: | maskulinuməm |
| Comparative: | maskulinumla |
| Comitative: | maskulinumge |
| Inessive: | maskulinuməʃto |
| Illative: | maskulinuməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | maskulinumeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | maskulinumem |
| 2SG: | maskulinumet |
| 3SG: | maskulinumʒo |
| 1PL: | maskulinumna |
| 2PL: | maskulinumda |
| 3PL: | maskulinuməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | maskulinum-βlak |
| Plural (2): | maskulinum-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | maskulinumla |
| Sociative Plural: | maskulinumːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | maskulinumem | maskulinum-βlak | maskulinum-βlakem, maskulinumem-βlak |
| Genitive: | maskulinumemən | maskulinum-βlakən | maskulinum-βlakemən, maskulinumem-βlakən |
| Dative: | maskulinumemlan, maskulinumlanem | maskulinum-βlaklan | maskulinum-βlakemlan, maskulinumem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | maskulinumeməm | maskulinum-βlakəm | maskulinum-βlakeməm, maskulinumem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | maskulinumemla, maskulinumlam | maskulinum-βlakla | maskulinum-βlakemla, maskulinumem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | maskulinumemge | maskulinum-βlakge | maskulinum-βlakemge, maskulinumem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | maskulinuməʃtem | maskulinum-βlakəʃte | maskulinum-βlakəʃtem, maskulinumem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | maskulinuməʃkem | maskulinum-βlakəʃ(ke) | maskulinum-βlakəʃkem, maskulinumem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maskulinumeʃem | maskulinum-βlakeʃ | maskulinum-βlakeʃem, maskulinumem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||