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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | masːaʒistke |
| Genitive: | masːaʒistkən |
| Dative: | masːaʒistkəlan |
| Accusative: | masːaʒistkəm |
| Comparative: | masːaʒistkəla |
| Comitative: | masːaʒistkəge |
| Inessive: | masːaʒistkəʃte |
| Illative: | masːaʒistkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | masːaʒistkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | masːaʒistkem |
| 2SG: | masːaʒistket |
| 3SG: | masːaʒistkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | masːaʒistkəna |
| 2PL: | masːaʒistkəda |
| 3PL: | masːaʒistkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | masːaʒistke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | masːaʒistke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | masːaʒistkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | masːaʒistkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | masːaʒistkem | masːaʒistke-βlak | masːaʒistke-βlakem, masːaʒistkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | masːaʒistkemən | masːaʒistke-βlakən | masːaʒistke-βlakemən, masːaʒistkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | masːaʒistkemlan, masːaʒistkəlanem | masːaʒistke-βlaklan | masːaʒistke-βlakemlan, masːaʒistkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | masːaʒistkeməm | masːaʒistke-βlakəm | masːaʒistke-βlakeməm, masːaʒistkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | masːaʒistkemla, masːaʒistkəlam | masːaʒistke-βlakla | masːaʒistke-βlakemla, masːaʒistkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | masːaʒistkemge | masːaʒistke-βlakge | masːaʒistke-βlakemge, masːaʒistkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | masːaʒistkəʃtem | masːaʒistke-βlakəʃte | masːaʒistke-βlakəʃtem, masːaʒistkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | masːaʒistkəʃkem | masːaʒistke-βlakəʃ(ke) | masːaʒistke-βlakəʃkem, masːaʒistkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | masːaʒistkeʃem | masːaʒistke-βlakeʃ | masːaʒistke-βlakeʃem, masːaʒistkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||