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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | massaž |
Genitive: | massažə̑n |
Dative: | massažlan |
Accusative: | massažə̑m |
Comparative: | massažla |
Comitative: | massažge |
Inessive: | massažə̑šte |
Illative: | massažə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | massažeš |
1SG: | massažem |
2SG: | massažet |
3SG: | massažše |
1PL: | massažna |
2PL: | massažda |
3PL: | massažə̑št |
Plural (1): | massaž-βlak |
Plural (2): | massaž-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | massažla |
Sociative Plural: | massažmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | massažem | massaž-βlak | massaž-βlakem, massažem-βlak |
Genitive: | massažemə̑n | massaž-βlakə̑n | massaž-βlakemə̑n, massažem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | massažemlan, massažlanem | massaž-βlaklan | massaž-βlakemlan, massažem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | massažemə̑m | massaž-βlakə̑m | massaž-βlakemə̑m, massažem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | massažemla, massažlam | massaž-βlakla | massaž-βlakemla, massažem-βlakla |
Comitative: | massažemge | massaž-βlakge | massaž-βlakemge, massažem-βlakge |
Inessive: | massažə̑štem | massaž-βlakə̑šte | massaž-βlakə̑štem, massažem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | massažə̑škem | massaž-βlakə̑š(ke) | massaž-βlakə̑škem, massažem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | massažešem | massaž-βlakeš | massaž-βlakešem, massažem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |