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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | masːaʒ |
Genitive: | masːaʒən |
Dative: | masːaʒlan |
Accusative: | masːaʒəm |
Comparative: | masːaʒla |
Comitative: | masːaʒge |
Inessive: | masːaʒəʃte |
Illative: | masːaʒəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | masːaʒeʃ |
1SG: | masːaʒem |
2SG: | masːaʒet |
3SG: | masːaʒʃe |
1PL: | masːaʒna |
2PL: | masːaʒda |
3PL: | masːaʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | masːaʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | masːaʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | masːaʒla |
Sociative Plural: | masːaʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | masːaʒem | masːaʒ-βlak | masːaʒ-βlakem, masːaʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | masːaʒemən | masːaʒ-βlakən | masːaʒ-βlakemən, masːaʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | masːaʒemlan, masːaʒlanem | masːaʒ-βlaklan | masːaʒ-βlakemlan, masːaʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | masːaʒeməm | masːaʒ-βlakəm | masːaʒ-βlakeməm, masːaʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | masːaʒemla, masːaʒlam | masːaʒ-βlakla | masːaʒ-βlakemla, masːaʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | masːaʒemge | masːaʒ-βlakge | masːaʒ-βlakemge, masːaʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | masːaʒəʃtem | masːaʒ-βlakəʃte | masːaʒ-βlakəʃtem, masːaʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | masːaʒəʃkem | masːaʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | masːaʒ-βlakəʃkem, masːaʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | masːaʒeʃem | masːaʒ-βlakeʃ | masːaʒ-βlakeʃem, masːaʒem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |