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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | massoβik |
Genitive: | massoβikə̑n |
Dative: | massoβiklan |
Accusative: | massoβikə̑m |
Comparative: | massoβikla |
Comitative: | massoβikge |
Inessive: | massoβikə̑šte |
Illative: | massoβikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | massoβikeš |
1SG: | massoβikem |
2SG: | massoβiket |
3SG: | massoβikše |
1PL: | massoβikna |
2PL: | massoβikda |
3PL: | massoβikə̑št |
Plural (1): | massoβik-βlak |
Plural (2): | massoβik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | massoβikla |
Sociative Plural: | massoβikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | massoβikem | massoβik-βlak | massoβik-βlakem, massoβikem-βlak |
Genitive: | massoβikemə̑n | massoβik-βlakə̑n | massoβik-βlakemə̑n, massoβikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | massoβikemlan, massoβiklanem | massoβik-βlaklan | massoβik-βlakemlan, massoβikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | massoβikemə̑m | massoβik-βlakə̑m | massoβik-βlakemə̑m, massoβikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | massoβikemla, massoβiklam | massoβik-βlakla | massoβik-βlakemla, massoβikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | massoβikemge | massoβik-βlakge | massoβik-βlakemge, massoβikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | massoβikə̑štem | massoβik-βlakə̑šte | massoβik-βlakə̑štem, massoβikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | massoβikə̑škem | massoβik-βlakə̑š(ke) | massoβik-βlakə̑škem, massoβikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | massoβikešem | massoβik-βlakeš | massoβik-βlakešem, massoβikem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |